Comedy, Taming, and Desirability in The Taming of the Shrew

Through their reading of Shakespeare's play and supplemental texts, students examine the thematic idea of desirability and its relationship to societal messages generated by contemporary phobias and ideologies.

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ELA

Unit 17

9th Grade

This unit has been archived. To view our updated curriculum, visit our 9th Grade English course.

Unit Summary


In Unit 5, through their reading of William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew and supplemental texts, students will examine the thematic idea of desirability and its relationship to the messages directed at us from the plethora of phobias and ideologies circulating in contemporary society. Throughout this unit, students will examine the relationship between characters and setting in a text and analyze how characters and scenes convey the values, attitudes, and traditions of a place in fiction; unpack how nonfiction writers unfold a series of complex ideas and synthesize their ideas to form a more nuanced understanding of a topic; and analyze how an author’s use of figurative language helps them to interpret poetry. 

This unit starts with a close reading of Marge Piercy's "Barbie Doll" and provides students the opportunity to begin to unpack the idea of desirability while also examining how a poet uses structure and other poetic techniques to convey meaning in a text. In the remainder of the first arc of the unit, students read a variety of supplemental texts to explore the various perspectives around what is considered desirable. Texts include excerpts from The Bluest Eye, "My body is a cage of my own making" by Roxanne Gay, and "I Want a Wife" by Judy Brady. At the end of Arc one, students will engage in a Socratic Seminar and write an insight piece, putting various authors and texts into conversation with each other and reaching a new conclusion.

The second arc of the unit propels students into the language of Shakespeare using a select few sonnets and soliloquies, including an excerpt from King Lear, act 1, scene 1 and "My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun (Sonnet 130)". In this phase, students will examine how Shakespeare uses diction and syntax, specifically how he inverts sentences and uses wordplay to create meaning in his plays and poems.

The third arc of the unit is a study of Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, a comedy written around 1590 and first published in 1898. The central conflict of the comedy revolves around Petruchio’s taming of Katherine in order to make her a desirable wife and allow suitors to court and marry her more desirable sister, Bianca. Students will analyze how Shakespeare uses fast-paced and witty dialogue to portray complex  characters, their values, and  their relationships. Additionally, students will consider how the comedic effect that Shakespeare produces helps to create social commentary on desirability. 

In the fourth and final arc of the unit, students will engage in a summative unit seminar on The Taming of the Shrew and prepare for the unit performance task in which they will research and analyze a time in history where there was an effort to tame a group of people who were considered less desirable in order to appease normative societal values or ideas using techniques that Shakespeare used in his comedy.

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Texts and Materials


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Core Materials

Supporting Materials

Assessment


These assessments accompany Unit 17 and should be given on the days suggested in the Lesson Map. Additionally, there are formative and creative assessments integrated into the unit to prepare students for the Performance Task.

Free Response Question

The Free Response Question is an open-ended prompt that assesses students ability to analyze and interpret a given text or literary work, apply critical thinking skills, and construct well-supported arguments. Free Response Questions can be on-demand timed writing or take-home assignments, depending on the needs of students.

Socratic Seminar

The Socratic Seminar assesses students on their ability to push themselves and their peers to think critically and participate meaningfully in conversation by collecting and evaluating evidence, actively listening, and responding thoughtfully. Socratic Seminar assessments may occur mid-unit as a way to synthesize the ideas of the text/unit to that point or summative, taking place at the end of a unit.

Performance Task

The Performance Task is the culminating assessment of the unit in which students have the opportunity to show the skills and content they have learned.

Unit Prep


Essential Questions

Thematic

  • Who or what decides who is romantically or socially desirable? How do we know a person is desirable or that we find them attractive?
  • What messages have phobias and ideologies directed at us about worth and belonging in our relationships?  What happens when we challenge the status quo around desirability?
  • How might societal standards of desirability impact our self-worth and relationship with our bodies and others?

Skill

  • How does Shakespeare leverage comedy to make a societal commentary?
  • In what ways does Taming of the Shrew advocate for changes in social or political attitudes?

Vocabulary

Text-based

commendablecredulousentreatfloutintolerablepedantpeevishrenownedsobrietystrifewoowrangling

Literary Terms

comedy and humordictionhyperbolemonologuepunsatiresonnetsoliloquytonewit

To see all the vocabulary for Unit 17 , view our 9th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.

Themes

In order to successfully teach this unit, you must be intellectually prepared at the highest level, which means reading and analyzing all unit texts before launching the unit and understanding the major themes the authors communicate through their texts. By the time your students finish reading this text, they should be able to articulate and explain the major themes the authors communicate through their texts related to the following thematic topics as they uncover them organically through reading, writing, and discourse. While there is no one correct thematic statement for each major topic discussed in the unit texts, there are accurate (evidence-based) and inaccurate (non-evidence-based) interpretations of what the authors are arguing. Below are some exemplar thematic statements.

  • Desirability:
    • Standards of desirability are a social construct. When some people fail to meet those standards, like The Bluest Eye's Pecola Breedlove, it leads to self contempt while others like Katherine from The Taming of the Shrew actively fight against those standards until succumbing to them in order to get what she wants. Ultimately, standards of desirability are tragic and detrimental to those who are not yet considered desirable as it leads to negative feelings of self and impacts their sense of belonging. 
  • Nonconformity and Power:
    • When people meet standards of desirability and other societal expectations, they gain power and status that allows them to fluidly move through the world; however, in failing to conform to societal expectations, people lose power, become oppressed, and are often marginalized. While having a strong relationship with self and a sense of self-worth can counteract powerlessness, society is ultimately responsible for changing its structures of power in order to support those who do not meet societal expectations and are powerless.   

Lesson Map


Common Core Standards


Core Standards

L.9-10.5
L.9-10.5
RI.9-10.4
RI.9-10.6
RL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.2
RL.9-10.3
RL.9-10.3
RL.9-10.4
RL.9-10.4
RL.9-10.5
SL.9-10.1
SL.9-10.1
SL.9-10.1.a
SL.9-10.1.a
SL.9-10.1.b
SL.9-10.1.b
SL.9-10.1.c
SL.9-10.1.c
SL.9-10.1.d
SL.9-10.1.d
SL.9-10.2
W.9-10.2
W.9-10.2
W.9-10.3
W.9-10.4
W.9-10.8
W.9-10.9

Supporting Standards

L.9-10.1.b
RI.9-10.1
RI.9-10.2
RI.9-10.4
RL.9-10.1
RL.9-10.2
RL.9-10.3
RL.9-10.4
SL.9-10.1
SL.9-10.1.a
SL.9-10.1.b
SL.9-10.1.c
SL.9-10.1.d
W.9-10.1
W.9-10.1
W.9-10.1.a
W.9-10.1.b
W.9-10.1.c
W.9-10.1.d
W.9-10.2
W.9-10.2.f
W.9-10.5
W.9-10.5
W.9-10.6
W.9-10.10

Pre-AP English Standards


Core Standards

LO 1.2A
LO 1.2B
LO 1.2B
LO 1.3A
LO 1.3B
LO 1.4A
LO 1.4B
LO 2.2A
LO 2.2B
LO 2.2C
LO 2.2E
LO 2.3A
LO 2.3A
LO 2.3B
LO 2.3C
LO 2.3C
LO 2.3D
LO 2.3D
LO 2.4A
LO 2.4B
LO 2.4C
LO 3.1A
LO 3.1A
LO 3.2B
LO 3.2B
LO 3.3A
LO 3.3A
LO 4.1A
LO 4.1A
LO 4.1B
LO 4.1B
LO 4.1C
LO 4.1C
LO 4.2A
LO 4.2A
LO 4.2B
LO 4.2B
LO 4.2C
LO 4.2C
LO 5.1A
LO 5.1A
LO 5.1B
LO 5.1B

Supporting Standards

LO 1.1A
LO 1.1C
LO 1.2A
LO 1.2A
LO 1.3A
LO 1.4B
LO 2.1A
LO 2.1B
LO 2.1C
LO 2.1D
LO 2.2A
LO 2.3A
LO 2.3B
LO 2.3C
LO 2.3D
LO 3.1A
LO 3.2B
LO 3.3A
LO 5.1A
LO 5.1B
LO.1.1B

Next

Analyze how Marge Piercy uses imagery and figurative language in "Barbie Doll" to reveal meaning about desirability.

Lesson 1
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