Facing Prejudice: All American Boys

Students explore perspectives on the American experience through the eyes of a young Black man and a young white man who are connected through an incident of police brutality.

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ELA

Unit 1

8th Grade

Unit Summary


Please Note: In February 2026, this unit and its lesson plans received a round of enhancements. This unit is now 33 instructional days (previously 28 days). The overall content, sequencing, and writing projects of the unit have been adjusted significantly. Teachers should pay close attention as they intellectually prepare to account for the updates.

The first eighth-grade unit initiates a year-long exploration of injustice and responses to oppression. In this unit, students explore issues of racial injustice in the United States. The core text, All American Boys, is a 2015 novel written by two authors that tells the story of two teenage boys—one Black and one white—as they confront racism and police brutality in their community. Their lives intersect unexpectedly when Rashad, a Black high-school student, is assaulted by a police officer outside a local convenience store, and Quinn witnesses it. Quinn is suddenly forced to face the reality of racial injustice in his own community, while Rashad faces the harsh reality that the world judges him primarily by his race. Both young men must grapple with how to respond to the event and the responsibility they have to stand up when injustice has occurred.

In addition to the core text, students read diverse informational texts as a way to build background knowledge about the many historical and contemporary factors that contribute to the complexity of issues of racial justice, including a speech by Barack Obama, a TED Talk about growing up Black in America, and an article about the historic march for voting rights for Black Americans in Selma, Alabama in 1965.

Throughout the unit, students learn to participate in class discussions by determining which evidence best supports a particular idea and how to interpret and analyze that evidence. By writing daily in response to the Target Task question, students build their writing fluency, learning to see the power of writing as a tool for understanding what they are reading. This unit also serves as the foundation for learning how to brainstorm and write strong literary analysis paragraphs, focusing on drafting topic sentences and determining supporting details. At the end of the unit, students engage with their first narrative writing task for the year, studying All American Boys as a mentor text to learn how to write their own personal narrative of an important moment in their life, told from multiple perspectives. This culminating task gives students an opportunity to continue to explore and develop their understanding of an overarching theme of the unit—the factors that shape a person's experience and understanding of the world.

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Texts and Materials


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Core Texts

  • Book: All American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely (Atheneum/Caitlyn Dlouhy Books)   —  HL770L

Supporting Texts

Assessment


The following assessments accompany Unit 1. For more guidance, see the Summative Assessments and Assessments Accommodations & Modifications Teacher Tools.

Warm Read Assessment

The Warm Read Assessment measures students' ability to apply the core reading standards and their knowledge from the unit to comprehend new, topically or thematically aligned texts. It includes both multiple choice and short written response questions and should serve as the primary assessment for the unit.

Vocabulary Assessment

The Vocabulary Assessment measures students' acquisition of text-based vocabulary words from the unit.

Fluency Assessment

The Fluency Assessment measures students' oral reading fluency with a passage drawn from one of the unit's core texts. See the Assessing Reading Fluency Teacher Tool for more guidance.

Unit Prep


Intellectual Prep

Unit Launch

Before you teach this unit, unpack the texts, themes, and core standards through our guided intellectual preparation process. Each Unit Launch includes a series of short videos, targeted readings, and opportunities for action planning to ensure you're prepared to support every student.

Essential Questions

  • How do race and racial bias shape a person's experience and understanding of the world?
  • What responsibility do people have when they witness—or are the victim of—injustice?
  • What can be done when aspects of society do not serve all people equally?

Enduring Understandings

  • Pervasive stereotypes mean that all people in the United States, regardless of race, hold prejudices and biases.
  • All people have a responsibility to stand up against injustice. It is important to stand up against injustice even when we are fearful or must make significant personal sacrifices.
  • Protest is a powerful tool for raising awareness of racial injustice.
  • Police brutality disproportionately affects Black Americans.

Vocabulary

Text-based

accountableallegianceassumptionbiasbystanderdemographicsdehumanizedumbfoundedimpeccableinjusticeobliviousprohibitprejudiceprivilegeradicalsurrealsynonymoustransfixedubiquitous

Literary Terms

citationclimaxcolloquial languageconnotationevidenceexplicitfigurative languageimageryimplicitinternal monologueinferenceinternal conflictmetaphorperspectivestructurethematic topicthemetoneverbal irony

Writing Terms

active voiceclaimconcluding sentencecontextdescriptive detailsdialogueelaborationexplanationexpositionfalling actionpassive voicepersonal narrativereflectionrising actionsensory languagesupporting detailtopic sentence

To see all the vocabulary for Unit 1, view our 8th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.

Supporting All Students

In order to ensure that all students are able to access the texts and tasks in this unit, it is incredibly important to intellectually prepare to teach the unit prior to launching the unit. Use the guidance provided under 'Notes to the Teacher' below in addition to the Unit Launch to determine which supports students will need at the unit and lesson level. To learn more, visit the Supporting All Students Teacher Tool.

Notes to the Teacher

Lesson Map


Projects


These projects are optional and serve as a great way to enrich students' experience and deepen their content knowledge in this unit. If teachers have flex days in their schedules, we strongly recommend any of the below options.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

RI.8.1
RL.8.1
RL.8.3
RL.8.6
W.8.1
W.8.1.a
W.8.1.b
W.8.1.c
W.8.1.e
W.8.3
W.8.3.a
W.8.3.b
W.8.3.d
W.8.4
W.8.9
L.8.1.b
SL.8.1
SL.8.1.a
SL.8.1.b
SL.8.4

Supporting Standards

RI.8.2
RI.8.3
RI.8.4
RI.8.5
RI.8.6
RI.8.7
RI.8.10
RL.8.2
RL.8.2
RL.8.4
RL.8.5
RL.8.9
RL.8.10
W.8.1.d
W.8.2
W.8.2.b
W.8.2.c
W.8.3.c
W.8.5
W.8.9.a
W.8.9.b
W.8.10
L.8.1
L.8.2
L.8.2.c
L.8.3
L.8.5
L.8.5.b
L.8.5.c
L.8.6
SL.8.2
SL.8.3
SL.8.6
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