Short Stories: The American Dreamers (2020)

Through a series of short stories and articles on the experiences of Muslims, the Scots-Irish, Central Americans and more, students examine the obstacles immigrants face in adjusting to a new culture.

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ELA

Unit 12

7th Grade

This unit has been archived. To view our updated curriculum, visit our 7th Grade English course.

Unit Summary


Short Stories: The American Dreamers has been archived. You are welcome to use the resources here, but there are no Fishtank Plus features offered within this unit. If you’d like to implement one of our complete Fishtank Plus units, including all in-lesson and unit-specific Plus features, check out 7th Grade ELA.

This seventh-grade unit, American Dreamers, focuses on a variety of immigrant experiences in pursuit of the American dream. This unit is intended to represent voices that students have not yet heard at this point in the course, including (but not limited to) those of Muslims, the Scots-Irish, and Central Americans. Through a series of short stories and memoirs, students examine obstacles that immigrants face in adjusting to a new culture. Central themes that arise throughout the unit include the following: adapting to an American way of life while longing for native countries, feeling caught between two very different cultures, struggling for upward mobility, and living in the shadows as an undocumented immigrant. From Jhumpa Lahiri’s intimate explorations of loneliness to J.D. Vance’s candid descriptions of poverty, these stories will inspire students to consider diverse perspectives while contemplating the shared experiences that unite all Americans.

In this unit, students will continue to hone their literary analysis skills as they examine the craft moves, particularly through juxtaposition and points of view, that the authors employ to convey their messages about the American dream. A few major questions spiraled throughout the unit: How does the author juxtapose the character’s culture with American culture? How does the character adapt to the American way of life? What do immigrants give up in order to live here? How does the author develop the theme of loneliness? 

It is important to note that the texts here are advanced and so some lessons rely on sixth grade standards to aid in comprehension. The idea here is to provide more sophisticated texts about the American Dream with some lower grade level questions to help students understand how different characters learn to adapt to the American way of life.  For this reason, there is a big emphasis on the sixth grade standard RL.6.3 which asks how characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution. 

Additionally, there are debates toward the end of the unit which allow for healthy disagreement between students about contemporary issues in immigration.  Please be aware that these conversations may be incredibly personal and relevant for some students. Make sure to establish discussion etiquette to allow for respectful and fruitful debates.

Texts and Materials


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Core Materials

Supporting Materials

Assessment


The following assessments accompany Unit 12.

Content Assessment

The Content Assessment tests students' ability to read a "cold" or unfamiliar passage and answer multiple choice and short answer questions. Additionally, a longer writing prompt pushes students to synthesize unit content knowledge or unit essential questions in writing. The Content Assessment should be used as the primary assessment because it shows mastery of unit content knowledge and standards.

Unit Prep


Intellectual Prep

  1. Read and annotate the “Unit Summary” and “Essential Questions” portion of the unit plan. 
  2. Read and annotate the text with essential questions in mind. 
  3. Take unit assessment. Focus on questions 3, 5 (symbolism), 4, and 6 (symbolism). Write the mastery response to essay question. 
  4. Unit plan lessons that align directly with test: 
    1. Lessons 5, 6 (symbolism)
    2. Lessons 1, 9 (juxtaposition) 
    3. Lessons 6, 7, 10 (links to essential questions)
  5. Grade the Target Tasks of Lessons 2, 7, 9, and 11.
  6. Make sure teachers are weaving in vocabulary skills, especially finding the meaning of unknown words in context.  This is not explicitly in the unit plan but expected of teachers on a weekly basis. 
  7. Please consider the optional narrative prompt on unit test. This could also be woven into a composition writing cycle. 

Essential Questions

  • What are the challenges of the American dream? What are the benefits? 
  • The ability to adapt is a significant theme throughout the stories. What are ways in which people adapt to their new circumstances and surroundings? What is significant about the success or failure of people’s abilities to adapt? 
  • What role does loneliness play in an immigrant’s experience in the United States? 
  • How do social class and education affect the experience of an immigrant group in the United States?
  • Do illegal immigrants have the right to pursue the American dream? Does it make a difference if they were brought here as children?

Writing Focus Areas

Students will work on dissecting the prompt by breaking it into parts in order to fully grasp what it is asking before starting their outlining and drafting pages. They will focus on fine-tuning their introductions with a clear thesis statement that answers the prompt directly and previews reasons that will be addressed in the body paragraphs. They will also work on manipulating the tone of their argument essays by choosing words carefully that affect the meaning. Importantly, students will work on providing accurate evidence to support their claims and then analyzing the diction in that evidence in order to explain how the evidence supports the argument of the essay.

Spiraling Literary Analysis Writing Focus Area

W.1a (lead)

  • Stated their claim and previewed reasons that accurately support the claim
  • Got their readers to care by including a cool fact or jazzy question about the topic 
  • Introduction matches the organization of the body paragraphs
  • Interested readers in their argument and helped them to understand the backstory through purposeful word choice

W.1b, d (elaboration)

  • Supported their claim by giving at least three accurate reasons/examples and information to support their reasons, perhaps from a text, their knowledge, or their life, that were parallel and did not overlap 
  • Discussed and explained the way that the evidence went with the claim in at least two sentences
  • Put reasons in an order that would be most convincing 
  • Provided context for evidence/introduced quotations
  • Made choices about how to angle evidence to support main points

W.1c, d (craft)

  • Used words purposefully to affect meaning and tone 
  • Choose vivid and varied words that showcased advanced vocabulary, avoiding repetition
  • Used metaphors, images, or comparisons to explain meaning when appropriate

Vocabulary

Literary Terms

ironic, juxtapose, symbolism, elegy

Roots and Affixes

mal-

Text-based

Unit: adapt, alienated

“Mrs. Sen’s”:  sari

“Interpreter of Maladies”: maladies (root: MAL-), placid (p. 59)

“An Iraqi Immigrant's Unexpected Role”: butcher 

Hillbilly Elegy: hillbilly (title), elegy (title), ludicrous (p. 1), pessimistic (p. 4), destitute (p. 4), plight (p. 5, p. 21) chronically (p. 6) decay (p. 7) fallible (p. 9) lunatic (p. 17), vice (p. 17) epidemic (p. 19)

“Why I Will Not Leave”: sanctuary, I.C.E.

Idioms and Cultural References

"Achilles’ heel", "cultural clash"

Supporting All Students

In order to ensure that all students are able to access the texts and tasks in this unit, it is incredibly important to intellectually prepare to teach the unit prior to launching the unit. Use the guidance provided under 'Notes for Teachers' below in addition to the Unit Launch to determine which supports students will need at the unit and lesson level. To learn more, visit the Supporting All Students Teacher Tool.

Content Knowledge and Connections

  • The American dream
  • Social class
  • Uncle Sam
  • Immigration—legal and illegal

Lesson Map


Common Core Standards


Core Standards

L.7.2
L.7.4
L.7.6
RI.7.1
RI.7.2
RI.7.3
RL.6.3
RL.7.1
RL.7.2
RL.7.3
RL.7.4
RL.7.5
RL.7.6
RL.7.7
SL.7.1
SL.7.1.a
SL.7.1.b
SL.7.1.c
SL.7.1.d
SL.7.4
W.7.1
W.7.1.a
W.7.1.b
W.7.1.c

Next

Students will be able to analyze how Mrs. Sen adapts to her life in America. 

Students will be able to analyze the juxtaposition between American and Indian cultures.  

Lesson 1
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