Fleeing Conflict: Refugee & The Unwanted

Students explore the topic of "coming of age" through the stories of young refugees from different time periods, all of whom face unthinkable hardships as they desperately seek safety.

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ELA

Unit 5

6th Grade

Unit Summary


In this final unit of the 6th grade year, students will explore the theme of coming of age in difficult circumstances, with a focus on the experiences of refugees. Through core texts such as The Unwanted by Don Brown and Refugee by Alan Gratz, students will examine the challenges faced by young people as they navigate hardship, displacement, and trauma.

The unit begins with The Unwanted, a nonfiction graphic novel by Don Brown that sheds light on the experiences of Syrian refugees. Using both text and powerful illustrations, this book provides students with an understanding of the political and human complexities surrounding the refugee crisis. It serves as a foundational text that introduces students to the struggles faced by millions of people who have been forced to flee their homes due to violence and persecution.

Following this, students will read Refugee by Alan Gratz, a bestselling novel that tells the intertwined stories of three young refugees—Isabel, Josef, and Mahmoud—each from a different time and place. As students follow their journeys, they will analyze how each character undergoes a process of maturation and personal growth in response to extreme adversity. In particular, students will explore how traumatic events shape the characters' identities and their understanding of survival, hope, and resilience.

In addition to the core texts, students will engage with supplemental materials that further illuminate the refugee experience, including the poem "Refugees" by Brian Bilston, the article "What Is a Refugee?" by Abbas Hasan, and the video Refugees: The Shared Story of Harry and Ahmed. These texts will deepen students' understanding of the global refugee crisis and prompt critical reflection on the personal and collective experiences of displacement.

Please Note: In January 2025, this unit and its lesson plans will received the enhancements outlined here.

The overall length of units may increase or decrease by up to 2 instructional days, with some lessons from the original unit removed, combined, or otherwise adjusted. Teachers should pay close attention as they intellectually prepare to account for the updated pacing, sequencing, and content.

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Texts and Materials


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Core Materials

Supporting Materials

Assessment


The following assessments accompany Unit 5.

Content Assessment

The Content Assessment tests students' ability to read a "cold" or unfamiliar passage and answer multiple choice and short answer questions. Additionally, a longer writing prompt pushes students to synthesize unit content knowledge or unit essential questions in writing. The Content Assessment should be used as the primary assessment because it shows mastery of unit content knowledge and standards.

Vocabulary Assessment

The Vocabulary Assessment tests student's knowledge and usage of the unit's of text-based vocabulary.

Fluency Assessment

The Fluency Assessment measures students' ability to read a grade-level text with accuracy and prosody, at a proficient rate, with a reading passage drawn from one of the unit's core texts. Find guidance for using this assessment and supporting reading fluency in Teacher Tools.

Unit Prep


Intellectual Prep

Unit Launch

Before you teach this unit, unpack the texts, themes, and core standards through our guided intellectual preparation process. Each Unit Launch includes a series of short videos, targeted readings, and opportunities for action planning to ensure you're prepared to support every student.

Essential Questions

  • Why do people make the decision to flee their homes and seek refuge elsewhere, and what are they willing to sacrifice to find safety? 
  • How do people respond when they see others in need?
  • How are individuals impacted by coming of age during times of crisis and war?  

Enduring Understandings

  • Refugees flee their homes for a variety of reasons, often due to violence, persecution, or threats to their safety. The decision to leave is never easy, and refugees face difficult choices and significant sacrifices in their search for safety and stability.
  • The Syrian civil war has sparked one of the largest refugee crises in recent history as many millions of people have left the war-torn country seeking refuge and asylum elsewhere. 
  • In times of crisis, individuals demonstrate remarkable resilience as they adapt to extreme challenges. The process of survival often requires difficult decisions that test one's strength, identity, and moral values.
  • The experience of war, violence, and displacement profoundly impacts young people, forcing them to mature quickly and face harsh realities. Coming of age during a crisis involves navigating trauma, loss, and change while holding onto hope and finding ways to survive.
  • When people see others in need, their responses can vary. Some may act out of compassion and a sense of shared humanity, while others may be driven by fear or indifference.

Vocabulary

Text-based

asylumdignityeternityexploitexilefleefraughtidolizeinferioropposepandemoniumpersecutionperilplightrespiteresolverefugeerecoilweary

Literary Terms

author's purposeauthor's perspectivebleedframegutterinternal monologuenarrative boxpanelspeech bubblesplash page

Root/Affix

sub-

To see all the vocabulary for Unit 5 , view our 6th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.

Supporting All Students

In order to ensure that all students are able to access the texts and tasks in this unit, it is incredibly important to intellectually prepare to teach the unit prior to launching the unit. Use the guidance provided under 'Notes for Teachers' below in addition to the Unit Launch to determine which supports students will need at the unit and lesson level. To learn more, visit the Supporting All Students Teacher Tool.

Notes for Teachers

  • These texts present the brutal reality of the experiences endured by refugees throughout time. There are scenes in both core texts that graphically describe war, violence, and torture as well as the emotional aftermath of these events. The Unwanted may be particularly upsetting to students because events are depicted visually. While we feel that these images are not gratuitous, it is strongly recommended that you determine what is appropriate for your specific group of students and inform parents about what you will be discussing. Provide students with ample opportunities to discuss their reactions to the text. 
  • This unit focuses primarily on the experience of refugees and does not go into extensive detail about the complex and contentious politics of refugee aid and resettlement. You may wish to supplement this unit with up-to-the-moment information about laws and policies that impact refugees. Consider providing information about how the world refugee crisis impacts your own state, city, and community—and how politicians representing your area have responded to these issues.
  • While reading Refugee, teachers may wish to reference a timeline in the classroom at the start of each character's storyline in order to help students understand the vast time frame covered in the text and the differences in the historical settings of the three stories. 
  • To enhance the reading experience and support diverse learning needs, consider leveraging audiobooks for the texts in this unit. Audiobooks can help reinforce comprehension, model fluent reading, and provide accessibility for students who benefit from auditory learning. The Unwanted by Don Brown and Refugee by Alan Gratz, along with many other texts, are available on platforms such as Audible, Libby, or Epic,  which offer both free and paid options. Encourage students to follow along with the text while listening to improve engagement and retention.

Lesson Map


Common Core Standards


Core Standards

L.6.2
L.6.2.a
L.6.4
L.6.4.a
L.6.4.c
L.6.4.d
L.6.5
L.6.5.a
RI.6.2
RI.6.4
RI.6.6
RL.6.2
RL.6.4
RL.6.5
RL.6.6
SL.6.1
SL.6.1.d
SL.6.2
SL.6.3
SL.6.4
SL.6.5
SL.6.6
W.6.2
W.6.2.a
W.6.2.b
W.6.2.c
W.6.2.d
W.6.3
W.6.3.d
W.6.5
W.6.7
W.6.8
W.6.9

Supporting Standards

L.6.1
L.6.1.a
L.6.1.b
L.6.1.c
L.6.1.d
L.6.1.e
L.6.2.b
L.6.3
L.6.3.a
L.6.3.b
L.6.4.b
L.6.5.b
L.6.5.c
L.6.6
RI.6.1
RI.6.3
RI.6.5
RI.6.7
RI.6.9
RI.6.10
RL.6.1
RL.6.3
RL.6.9
RL.6.10
SL.6.1.a
SL.6.1.b
SL.6.1.c
W.6.1
W.6.1.a
W.6.1.b
W.6.1.d
W.6.1.e
W.6.2.e
W.6.2.f
W.6.3.a
W.6.4
W.6.6
W.6.9.a
W.6.9.b
W.6.10

Next

Define important terms related to migration and compare and contrast how the texts convey central ideas about the experiences of refugees. 

Lesson 1
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