Finding Your Way: The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

Students explore the topic of coming of age through the story of an African-American boy growing up during the civil rights era, and his family's strong bond in the face of tragedy.

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ELA

Unit 1

6th Grade

Unit Summary


In this unit, students explore themes around coming of age as they read Christopher Paul Curtis's historical fiction novel, The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963. This award-winning text tells the story of Kenny, a young African-American boy growing up in Flint, Michigan in the 1960s, and the events—both small and large—that shape his life. His story is simultaneously universal and rooted in a specific time and place. Like any young person, Kenny makes new friends, bickers with his older brother, and jokes around with his parents; however, his story is also one of trauma and loss as he witnesses the (true-life) bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. By reading about relatable characters in a historical setting, students are more likely to understand that these historical events actually happened to real people.

The supplemental texts in this unit were selected to reflect the everyday aspects of Kenny's life, as well as the historical significance of the time period in which the book is set. Students will read an informational text about sibling relationships, as well as Langston Hughes's classic poem "Mother to Son," about the lessons that parents teach their children. These texts provide students with another lens through which to view the text. Additionally, students will read nonfiction texts about life for African-Americans during the Jim Crow era, as well as a poem that describes the events of the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing.

As 6th grade students begin their year of studying texts that address questions around what it means to come of age, this unit will provoke students' thinking about how both everyday and historically significant events in a young person's life events can influence the person they become.

Please Note: In July 2024, this unit and its lesson plans received the enhancements outlined here. Teachers should pay close attention as they intellectually prepare to account for the updated content. The overall length of this unit remains 33 instructional days.

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Texts and Materials


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Core Materials

Supporting Materials

Assessment


The following assessments accompany Unit 1.

Content Assessment

The Content Assessment tests students' ability to read a "cold" or unfamiliar passage and answer multiple choice and short answer questions. Additionally, a longer writing prompt pushes students to synthesize unit content knowledge or unit essential questions in writing. The Content Assessment should be used as the primary assessment because it shows mastery of unit content knowledge and standards.

Vocabulary Assessment

The Vocabulary Assessment tests student's knowledge and usage of the unit's of text-based vocabulary.

Fluency Assessment

The Fluency Assessment measures students' ability to read a grade-level text with accuracy and prosody, at a proficient rate, with a reading passage drawn from one of the unit's core texts. Find guidance for using this assessment and supporting reading fluency in Teacher Tools.

Unit Prep


Intellectual Prep

Unit Launch

Before you teach this unit, unpack the texts, themes, and core standards through our guided intellectual preparation process. Each Unit Launch includes a series of short videos, targeted readings, and opportunities for action planning to ensure you're prepared to support every student.

Essential Questions

  • How do personal and historically significant events shape the way a person sees the world?
  • How do family dynamics shape a person's identity?

Enduring Understandings

  • All experiences in a person’s life, both positive and negative, shape a person’s view of the world and of themself.
  • Coming of age sometimes includes a loss of innocence—a realization that the world is less simple, kind, or fair than we previously believed.
     

Vocabulary

Text-based

appreciatedashamedconsciencecrueldesperatedelinquentdispositionemulatefiercehostileimpressedimitationjuvenilemercyprevalentprofoundtemptationtoleratevehementvitalwily

Literary Terms

coming of ageconnotationcolloquial languageextended metaphorfigurative languagehyperboleliterary point of viewmetaphormoodnarratorobjectiveperspectivespeakerstanza

Root/Affix

-ize

To see all the vocabulary for Unit 1 , view our 6th Grade Vocabulary Glossary.

Supporting All Students

In order to ensure that all students are able to access the texts and tasks in this unit, it is incredibly important to intellectually prepare to teach the unit prior to launching the unit. Use the guidance provided under 'Notes for Teachers' below in addition to the Unit Launch to determine which supports students will need at the unit and lesson level. To learn more, visit the Supporting All Students Teacher Tool.

Notes for Teachers

  • Students will likely already have a fair amount of schema surrounding the civil rights movement, particularly if they read books from the Fishtank curriculum in 5th grade ELA. Be sure to draw on this schema when possible, reviewing concepts and events with which students are already familiar. Consider asking students to brainstorm what they already know about a specific topic before moving into explicit instruction.
  • This unit focuses on a dark chapter in U.S. history. Although these events occurred more than 50 years ago, issues of racial segregation, oppression, and violence are still present today. Guidance on how to intellectually prepare for lessons including these topics are included under "Note for Teachers" within designated lessons. Be mindful of your students' experiences when planning.

Lesson Map


Common Core Standards


Core Standards

L.6.1
L.6.1.a
L.6.1.c
L.6.4
L.6.4.a
L.6.4.c
L.6.4.d
L.6.5
L.6.5.a
RI.6.7
RL.6.3
RL.6.6
SL.6.1
SL.6.1.a
SL.6.1.b
SL.6.4
W.6.1
W.6.1.a
W.6.1.b
W.6.1.c
W.6.3
W.6.3.a
W.6.3.b
W.6.3.d
W.6.3.e
W.6.5

Supporting Standards

L.6.2
L.6.2.a
L.6.2.b
L.6.3
L.6.3.a
L.6.3.b
L.6.4.b
L.6.5.b
L.6.5.c
L.6.6
RI.6.1
RI.6.2
RI.6.4
RI.6.10
RL.6.1
RL.6.2
RL.6.4
RL.6.9
RL.6.10
SL.6.2
SL.6.6
W.6.2
W.6.2.a
W.6.2.b
W.6.3.c
W.6.4
W.6.6
W.6.9
W.6.9.a
W.6.9.b
W.6.10

Next

Describe how author Christopher Paul Curtis reveals the narrator's perspective in the first chapter of The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963.

Lesson 1
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